Between August and October 2002 I had the pleasure of carrying out an emergency survey of the Pool Region of the Republic of Congo on behalf of IRC. The Region was once the main breadbasket of Brazzaville, but was also the constituency base of the loosing faction in the civil war which (more or less), ended in 1999. As such it has seen little reconstruction and no investment, and is still heavily garrisoned by Government troops and militias from the winning factions (Cobras and Cocoyes). Fighting broke out again in early 2002, either as an attempt by holdouts on the peace process (Ninja Militia) to subvert the elections, or as part of a power struggle within the Government and an excuse for a crackdown.

Together with the Brazzaville IRC team I carried out a survey of the general humanitarian conditions in the Pool Region following the renewal of figthing, with a special emphasis on the health sector.
The Republic of Congo by any standards should be well off. It is a major oil exporter, has fertile soil, a relatively small population, and the highest education level in the region. Instead because of resource allocation, post-colonial legacies and lack of infrastructure it is in dire straits, with few prospects of future improvement as oil revenues are already declining.

For me it was a wonderful opportunity to see a very interesting country, look at a whole new set of problems, and work with some great people.

Dedicated to Linda, Euloge, Gilbert, Dumont, "Street Gang", Roloff ,Tambakana' and Dr Loussambou
...not recommended as a destination for gourmet food travel...
Linzolo - sand pit stretch on the road to Brazzaville that saw heavy tank battles in 1998
Euloge and Dumont at Matoumbou health center. The town sits at a strategic road/railway junction, and has seen heavy figthing. The health center unfortunately dominates the junction, and has become a strongpoint, ringed with bunkers.
on the steps of the Mankoussou Health Center, having discovered quack medicine at high prices
central compound of Boko hospital. Pre-civil war the hospital  handled over 80 patients per day. Now it has no doctors and is barely functional
Roloff in "Sunday mode"
CONGO 2002
Given the local road conditions, the only public transport is by 4x4, ten ton Berliet trucks
Euloge Bofoko, health program manager for IRC, tallies a medical supplies donation in Loumo
Dr Loussambou discussing the patient's register in Boko Hospital
discussing local health programs in Loumo, a small but well run CSI
Radiant community health worker in Boko
Congolese bridge, Pool Region
"Maternity Clinic" in Loumo. Basically 2 empty rooms near the infirmary.
a straggling remnant of trees in a completely deforested area. Former dense jungle.
Section of road near Mankoussou. For most of the Pool survey we averaged under 20 km per hour over these roads, often driving 7/8 hours per day.
Demonstration of local "ambulance" in Kimpila health center. It has been used to take patients as far as Brazza, a 3 day trip.
Kimpila Health Center, serving 9 villages